t happened at Goose Green, where British troops recovered Port Darwin. Lt. Col. Jones there gunned down by a soldier. In the battle killed 47 British and 17 Argentine.
Wars can last for months or years, but is a second to decide the fate of the soldiers. The battle of Goose Green Goose Green or at the gates of the Port Darwin, is remembered as one of the crucial and most violent. Also because there fell the most senior British military, Lieutenant Colonel Herbert Jones, head of the British paratroopers and a legend of the war.
That battle, between the night of May 28 and the next night, proved British supremacy, but the stubbornness of the Argentine soldiers. Perhaps it was overconfidence which ended with the officer Jones, one of 15 British soldiers buried in the Falklands.
The Argentines took weeks awaiting the arrival of British troops on the hill of Darwin, Goose Green, one of the strategic points of East Falkland. And the English took days planning the attack, but had to rush 24 hours because the BBC learned and disseminated by television. This was revealed last year the researcher Lawrence Freedman, in official English version of the conflict.
The first line of defense was occupied by Argentina Infantry Regiment 12, mostly soldiers unprepared and with few weapons - "but brave," said Freedman, who waited in the trench. Anticipating an attack the night before had been sent to a support group of Cordova, commanded by Lt. Roberto Estevez, who would not live to tell about it. Yes you would Oscar Ledesma, a 19-year-old had been chosen to handle one of the three machine guns firing.
The English attack was brutal. A squadron of 300 men took the beach at night and quickly moved inland, while a tremendous artillery shook from an English ship resistance in Argentina, at the time of no more than 200 soldiers. The bombs blasted with shrapnel and burned pastures. The Argentines resisted for hours, but two of the three machine guns were out of use in Argentina in a few hours and about six o'clock the wells began to fill with corpses.
That's when the attackers felt it was time to jump the line. They took the first wells and took the first prisoners. But the officer Jones was "anxious", "elated" and "hurry", as defined by Freedman. I did something that probably should not, what the English called a fit of "devastating courage." It took over a platoon of 15 men and faced a trench decided against Argentina. He did not see about 20 feet away, behind a mound that made him invisible, a soldier held the last machine gun Cordoba. And Ledesma fired. English saw it coming and fired a burst, not knowing who was the head of the attackers. The man walked around in the air and fell on his back. I still live, Jones approached a hand to his waist looking for a grenade. But another blast shook him. It was 6.30 am.
The firing of Ledesma were the last to be heard at Goose Green. Minutes later the Argentine troops surrendered and became the first prisoners of war. In the battle 47 soldiers were killed and 17 Argentineans English. The prisoners followed days of confinement in a warehouse on Darwin and weeks in an English ship, and consummated the surrender, abandonment in Montevideo. The battle was the prelude to the final. It was, as the English, "the moral wall" of the Falklands and the road to Stanley.
British historians suggested for years that Jones had been treacherously killed after the surrender of Argentina. But the official version of Freedman denies. As also the story that made Oscar survivors Teves, author of "The Goose Prairie," which reconstructs the battle. Twenty years later, a monolith remember the exact spot where fell the English officer and soldier firing line of Cordoba. Far away from the Galtieri and Thatcher, were single men.